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2006-7-29
2009-11-4 13:37:41 | ʾȫ¥ |Ķģʽ

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ĶһStereophile19965·ƪ

Bits is Bits?
http://www.stereophile.com/features/396bits/index.html



Conclusions

Is the digital audio interface flawed? We have examined the possibilities of both amplitude and timing errors corrupting audio data transmitted across an interface. The probability of received amplitude errors is not high, and indeed they are most likely to occur in the preamble of each interface subframe. This means that if a receiver can lock onto an incoming interface signal, then the audio word values are safe. However, jitter remains a concern; several jitter mechanisms exist for the biphase-mark-encoded signal, the biggest problem being that of bandwidth limitation at any stage of the interface. We have shown that band-limited interface jitter has a strong relationship to the bit structure of the serial interface code, and hence can be highly correlated with the transmitted audio data. Measurements have confirmed jitter levels of higher than 1ns in an above-average interface circuit.

The effects of jitter can be predicted by forming error models for different DAC architectures. It can be shown that, compared to low-oversampling multibit designs, pulse-density modulation converters are much more sensitive to jitter when producing low-frequency audio signals. This may explain certain subjective characteristics of PDM DACs that otherwise cannot be rationalized. A simple model of jitter-error audibility has shown that a DAC can tolerate white jitter noise of up to 180ps, but that even lower levels of sinusoidal jitter may be audible. These limits place tough constraints upon digital interface design, and it is recommended that interface receiver PLLs have closed-loop cutoff frequencies as low as possible. For the ultimate immunity to the effects of jitter, a second digital audio interface employed at the receiver can be used to slave the transmitter.
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ӰͨԮγɲͬϵṹģԤ֤ȵ͹λƣܶȵתеĶƵʵƵźšҲԽijЩPDMģתܺһ򵥵ģʽȱһDACԳܸߴ180psҶ͵ˮƽܻġЩƵĵطֽӿڵӲԼýӿڵĽPLLбջֹƵʾܵ͡յĻȨĶɵӰ죬ڶƵӿڽն˲ÿڴӷ
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ͬһ䲻ͬǰ˳ȫһ֣оķӦø֪ʵھԭͻֻ˵ţȷjitterεȵȣʵ֪ˣҲStereophile־ǰ༭ЩһԴҵļԱʦ ȷdCS, Wadia, EsotericǵCDʦ˽ΪġֻǵоɹDzģǵIJƷ
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[ kumochan 2009-11-8 22:02 ༭ ]
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ԭ pcear 2009-11-8 21:51
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Nordost Tyr2(AES)Tyr(XLR)Mogami 3173(XLR)
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