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发表于 2012-10-8 11:47:35
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This string precursor, which precedes the first transversal wave with several milliseconds, is caused by longitudinal string motion, reflecting back and forth between the bridge and the hammer. The propagation velocity of the longitudinal motion is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of the transversal waves. The phenomenon was foreseen by Yanagisawa et a1 (1977), and observed by Podlesak and Lee (1988). The amplitude of the string precursor when observing the bridge acceleration was typically between 113 - 115 of the transversal wave (-9 to -14 dB). This precursor, which lasts for only 1 - 2 ms (mid range), is not affected by touch.
After replacing the string triplet with the dummy mass, and increasing the sensitivity by a factor 20, an interesting picture emerges (see Fig. 3). The bridge is seen to move before, as well as after, the blow by the hammer on the dummy. The existence of an initial sound before string (or dummy) contact has been known since long among piano people (see e.g. Rimsky-Korsakov, 1952), often referred to as "touch noise" in the following touch precursor. More recently, it was observed by Boutillon (1988). The touch precursor is naturally much weaker than the string precursor, typically 25 dB below, but more interestingly, it is dependent on touch.
——Observations on the transient components of the piano tone;Askenfelt, A.;journal: STL-QPSR;volume: 34;year: 1993;pages: 015-022
你说的头音,估计是指string precursor。而事实上,touch noise才是头音。具体见上面的文字,摘自你给的论文要论证的原始论文。 |
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